One of the nation’s largest rainforests in Cuc Phuong National Park in the northern province of Ninh Binh has become a hot destination for adventure and nature lovers, complete with wildlife treks and homestays in the communes of Thai and Muong ethnic groups.
One of the nation’s largest rainforests in
Pedal pushers: Foreign tourists bike along a path through Cuc Phuong National Park.
The 22,200ha park – home to 2,000 primates, flora, fauna, a series of caves and several big lakes – was established in 1962 by the Government to preserve forest ecosystems in the northern part of the country.
Over 300 species of birds have been recorded at
An Endangered Primate Rescue Centre was built to protect endangered animals, including Delacour’s Langur, the Gray-shanked Douc Langur and the Golden Headed Langur, all of which are endemic primates that exist only in
In spring, between March and May, the park is aflutter with countless butterflies and covered in wild flowers.
"The park hosts around 100,000 tourists annually and the park’s accommodations can hold around 300 visitors a night," the park’s tour operator, Do Hong Hai, said.
Wildlife trekking
A special wildlife tour was first organised six years ago, but it still only draws a limited number of adventurers, as the number of wild animals in the park have dramatically decreased in recent years.
The park’s staff suggested that tourists should come during the dry season between September and December.
"Tourists will have more trouble during the rainy season, as leeches and mosquitoes are everywhere. However, in the dry season you won’t be as exhausted after your treks," Hai said.
He said that it’s very rare chance to see leopards, tigers or bears at night because the number of animals has been reduced due to climate change and illegal poaching.
However, he said that the owston civet, the giant black squirrel, the Indian flying squirrel and the loris could be seen between
"You can catch the glowing eyes of the civets, squirrels and loris very often these days. The two hours you will spend tracking them down at night will give you an unforgettable experience and a sleepless night!" Hai said.
Prehistoric cave
The limestone cave, which was excavated in 1966, was one of the earliest discoveries of human habitation in the country, with graves, stone axes, bone-made spears and tools dating back some 7,500 years.
During the excavation 44 years ago, archaeologists found skeletons in three tombs where they believed prehistoric people had lived in the forest 7,500 years ago.
In 2000 archaeologists discovered a fossilised sea reptile called placodontia, the first to have been found in
Visitors can also trek through a primary forest of century-old trees to meet the giant cho tree (parashrea stellata), believed to be around 1,000 years old.
Living with the locals
Khanh Commune – home to 100 Muong people – is the one of six communes recognised as a place to make a homestay by the park administration.
The Muong ethnic commune is an ideal place to stop for the night after an entire day of walking around. Tourists can spend the night and see traditional folk dances around a camp fire at night.
"The travellers can dance along with the locals, and roast potatoes and cassava roots for dinner. A cheerful night in the stilt house will refresh you for your next day’s journey," said tour guide Le Vu Ha.
Ha said that rafting along the
"It’s very interesting. Local people use bamboo rafts to cross the river, and travellers can try their hands at rowing them," Pham Van Cuong, a guide from a Ha Noi-based travel agency, said.
"Travellers can row themselves along the river, which is surrounded by rice paddies and corn fields."
Tourists can also expect to pay US$211 a piece for a group tour for two for a two-day, one-night trip.
(Source: VNN/VNS)