Like most other Asian nations, Viet Nam welcomes the New Year according to the lunar calendar, and Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year Day) is the most important festival of the year.
Like most other Asian nations, Viet Nam welcomes the New Year according to the lunar calendar, and Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year Day) is the most important festival of the year.
Among the numerous offerings that are required to decorate ancestral altars during the traditional New Year, a five-fruit tray is indispensable for each Vietnamese family. It is a symbol of the wholeheartedness and filial piety of the present generation towards their ancestors and the gednie of the land.
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| A typical five-fruit tray decorated for Lunar NewYear celebration. Although it is called a five-fruit tray, it does not necessarily contain exactly five kinds of fruit. — Photo doisongphapluat.com |
Like other popular rituals, the preparation of a fivefruit tray for Tet has become an established convention. During the days just before Tet, the Vietnamese people begin to buy the necessary fruits for this purpose.
A fivefruit tray usually comprises a handful of green bananas, a ripe pomelo (or a Buddha's hand, a shaddock), oranges and persimmons, sapodilla plums, a bunch of kumquat, and in recent years, one can add mangoes and grapes from southern Viet Nam, or apples and pears from China.
Although it is called a fivefruit tray, it does notnecessarily contain exactly five kinds of fruit.
Arranging fruits on the crimson, hour-glassshaped wooden tray is really an art. One has to combine the colours and shapes of different fruitswhile arranging them on the tray to make it look like a still-life picture.
To ensure balance on the tray, the bananas are usually put upright in the middle, and the pomelo on the concave surface of the bananas. Thenthe oranges, sapodilla plums and apples are put in the gaps between thebananas and the pomelo. The last small gaps are filled with littlekumquats to create a full, compact tray of fruits.
The tray presents a harmonious combination of the different colours of fruits: the dark green of banana, the light yellow of pomelo, the deep red of persimmon and reddish-yellow of oranges and kumquats, as well as the light green of apples, and the dark brown of sapodilla plums.
To complete the picture, the fruit tray is sprinkled with some small, fresh kumquat leaves.
The five-fruit tray, together with horizontal lacquered boards engraved with Chinese characters, parallel sentences written on red paper, and ornamental kumquat and peach trees, besides popular Hang Trong and Dong Ho pictures, transcends its material value to become a spiritual symbol and an original national product in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people.
At present, while many ancient spiritual values have disappeared, the custom of arranging the fivefruit tray on the altar during the lunar New Year days is being jealously preserved as a fine legacy of Viet Nam's traditional culture.
(Source: VNS)
