Shifting farming practices towards safer, more sustainable agriculture

(ĐN)- The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recently held a national forum promoting the safe and effective use of fertilizers and pesticides under the Integrated Plant Health Management (IPHM) program. The initiative seeks to reduce harmful chemicals, cut production costs, and lower greenhouse gas emissions—while empowering farmers to manage pests proactively.

Durian farmers in Xuan Dinh boost yields through effective pest management.

As Vietnam faces increased pest pressure due to climate change, industry experts emphasized a shift toward biological pesticides, organic fertilizers, and smarter farming inputs. These not only help protect crop yields but also ensure food safety, improve export potential, and mitigate environmental impacts.

Dong Nai has already seen success: durian farmers in Xuan Loc district, for example, have improved productivity by following integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Yet challenges remain, especially in raising farmer awareness and reducing overreliance on chemical inputs.

The national IPHM strategy aims to have over 90% of key crops, including rice, vegetables, fruit, and medicinal plants, managed under IPHM protocols by 2030. For Dong Nai, with 67% of communes engaged in agriculture, achieving this target will require continued farmer training and support, particularly on balancing biological and chemical methods.

As the agriculture sector moves toward green and resilient practices, changing long-held habits will be essential, not only to boost sustainability, but also to meet growing market demands at home and abroad.

Reported by B.N